If i really had a million dollars, id buy a great big house and a new car, and then id travel around the world. We are thinking about a particular condition in the future, and the result of this condition. You can switch the order of the conditionalclause ifclause and the main clause. The second conditional is one of the four main english conditionals. A complete lesson plan to teach the second conditional i used the classic example what would you take to a desert island. This is known grammatically as the conditional continuous. Look at these examples to see how zero, first and second conditionals are used. The second conditionals form uses a conditional clause in the past simple, and the main clause in the future tense, also using modals. Do you know how to use this important english conditional correctly. Procedure give each student a copy of the twopage worksheet. L sson plan iv conditionals first and second conditional.
There is a small possibility that i would actually win. The second conditional is used to talk if you were ready, we. Examples on how to calculate conditional probabilities of dependent events, what is conditional probability, formula for conditional probability, how to find the conditional probability from a word problem, examples with step by step solutions, how to use real world examples to explain conditional probability. Grammar worksheet second conditional if clause main clause if i won a million dollars, i would put the money in a bank. May be freely copied for personal or classroom use. Second conditional exercise english grammar exercises this second conditional exercise checks your ability to use the second conditional in regular sentences, negative sentences, and questions. Examples of inversion used in conditional sentences. If the if clause comes first, a comma is usually used. It is unlikely that i will win the lottery, but im going to hypothetically imagine that i did win. If i were rich, i could make my fantasies come true. In zero conditional sentences, you can replace if with when, because both express general truths.
Had i known you before i could have told it to you. How to use the second conditional in real life english. The second conditional can also be called the future unreal. Therefore, the tense that we can use must be a bit more past than the tense that we will use to express the truth. The type 2 conditional refers to an unlikely or hypothetical condition and its probable result. Decide if they are impossiblehypothetical or possible and form a conditional sentence for each one. A conditional is a sentence or part of a sentence that expresses a condition. You can do the exercises online or download the worksheet as pdf. As in all conditional sentences, the order of the clauses is not fixed. Statements discussing known factors or hypothetical situations. The second conditional is a structure used to talk about impossible or imaginary situations.
It usually begins with the words when, if and unless. How to form when to use we use the second conditional to express an unreal or improbable condition and its result in the present or future. After reading the lesson and taking the tests, you will be ready to use it correctly in english. First and second conditional lingua house innovation in learning tm a a a a english grammar 4 practice 3 look at the situations below. If i had a million pounds, i would buy a big yacht. Read the story and complete the test at the bottom of the page. You can find links to the exercises at the bottom of the page. Teaching grammar might not seem like fun, but your english language learners will be engaged in learning the second conditional tense through the games and activities presented in this lesson plan. The difference between the second and third conditionals.
Dec 17, 2015 if two work is in future back to back, and second work is depend on first work, then first work is in simple present tense and second work is in simple future tense. These are things that are unlikely to happen or theres only a small possibility of them happening. Zero conditional first conditional second conditional third conditional mixed conditionals. Conditional sentence definition and examples examples. Examples of conditionals note that the conditions are in italics. Second conditional exercise english grammar exercises. The second condtional expresses unreal situations in the present or future. Conditional sentences in urdu and hindi with examples download pdf book. Second conditional worksheet conditional sentences second second conditional download. First second and third conditional, example sentences. The second conditional is a structure used for talking about unreal situations in the present or in the future.
Second conditional interactive and downloadable worksheet. Teacher shows the formation of the 2nd conditional on ppt and elicits students understanding of the meaning of the 2nd conditional. The second conditional is used in two ways, but the grammatical form is the same for both. Fun activities for the 2nd conditional let me begin this blog post by saying that conditionals are not the easiest phenomenon to teach, especially since there are lots of combinations which are used in natural speech, but are not really covered in text books. Should i had come here before i could have completed the task. The first conditional is a structure used for talking about possibilities in the present or in the future. Where would you live if you could live anywhere in the world. We use the conditional in english to talk about something that might happen if. Second conditional english grammar lessons learnenglish.
I would have a diploma now if i had studied in school. Conditional sentences rules to download and print this free pdf course, click here. If i had listened to your advice, i wouldnt be in the mess. Fun activities for the 2nd conditional my elt rambles. Incorrect she will come to meet you as soon as you reach delhi. Conditional sentences in english grammar rules pdf. The first conditional describes things that i think are likely to happen in the future, whereas the second conditional talks about things that i dont think will really happen. A complete lesson plan to teach the second conditional. We use the second conditional when talking about future events that are not likely to happen.
First second and third conditional, example sentences table of contents first conditionalsecond conditionalthird conditional first conditional type 1. The second conditional also called conditional type 2 is a structure used for talking about unreal situations in the present or in the future. Conditional sentences second condition verb tenses in second conditional sentences complete the following sentences using the correct form of the verb provided. Zero, first, and second conditionals interactive worksheet. Second conditional less likely these sentences indicate outcomes that could take place in the present or future if specific conditions prevail. Learn the second conditional through popular music. Conditional probability solutions, examples, games, videos. These conditional questions are based on the second conditional. This article and video lesson will explain how it is used and will give you plenty of examples so that you can understand it. Mar 30, 2018 the second conditional also called conditional type 2 is a structure used for talking about unreal situations in the present or in the future. Conditional sentences second condition verb tenses in.
True in the present or future we express events with type 1 if clause at the moment or. Unlike the first conditional, it is used to talk about hypothetical unreal situations. If i had studied in school, i would have a diploma right now. In this first conditional worksheet, students practice giving advice using the first conditional with will and other modal verbs.
In type 2 conditional sentences, the time is now or any time and the situation is hypothetical. These sentences are not based on the actual situation. In the second conditional, we are talking about hypothetical situations in the present. Use a comma after the conditionalclause when it comes first. If two work is in future back to back, and second work is depend on first work, then first work is in simple present tense and second work is in simple future tense. If i won a million dollars, i would travel around the world. Second conditional reading grammar readings this second conditional reading gives you a chance to practice your reading comprehension skills while you see examples of the second conditional. This page will explain how the second conditional is formed, and when to use it. This kind of conditional sentence is different from the first conditional because this is a lot more unlikely.
In other words, these conditionals are, in a way, wishful thinking. Second conditional exercise 1 perfect english grammar. The first conditional describes things that i think are likely to happen in the future, whereas the second conditional talks. Use the second conditional to talk about impossible, imaginary, or unlikely situations. Students say what they think the guy would say to jlo and practice forming the affirmative and negative form of the 2nd conditional 5 6 minutes. These questions can be used with students seated in pairs or in small groups, or with students standing. If i lived closer to the cinema, i would go more often. An example of this would be a statement like if i had an invisibility cloak, i could really surprise my friends. While most of us would rather play it safe by applying our standard learning of sentence construction into both spoken and written english, there are many reasons why learning about conditional sentences and the like can help us grow as individuals. Where possible, try to use other modal verbs instead of will or would, for example can, could, might, may.
If clause type 2 is used to think of the opposite of an event that is happening in the present or in the future, to put forward a condition and to express the result of this imaginary condition. This typically reflects scenarios of an if this had happened, this could have happened nature. In this type of mixed conditional sentence, the tense in the if clause is the past perfect, and the tense in the main clause is the present conditional. The second conditional is a fun conditional to use. A condition is what must happen before something else can happen. Do not use a comma if the conditionalclause comes second. Read through the introduction with the students about how to form and use the first conditional. Live worksheets english english as a second language esl conditionals zero, first, and second conditionals zero, first, and second conditionals id. Had rick performed better he could have won the contest. Match the beginnings of the sentences to the correct endings, to make logical conditional sentences.
The above examples in the main clauses are known grammatically as the. Second and third conditional sentences english grammar here. In the brainpop ell movie, if we lived there l3u5l2, ben and moby take their minds off shoveling snow by imagining what life would be like if they lived on a tropical island. Second conditional sentences english grammar exercises. This lesson shows you the structure, uses, and example sentence. Students begin by completing second conditional sentences about what they would do in certain hypothetical situations. Review how to make the second conditional here download this quiz in pdf here. How to use the second conditional in english if you completed the lesson on the first conditional, then you know it is used in real situationsactions with a likely result.
Second conditionals address unreal or impossible things. I dont have his number now, so its impossible for me to call him. If he didnt argue with everyone all the time, he would have a more relaxed life. In this lesson plan, adaptable for grades 38, students use the second conditional as. The second conditional uses the past simple after if, then would and the infinitive. If i won the lottery, i would travel around the world. When it comes to learning the second conditional or any other grammar formrepetition is an important tool. Ifexamples i really had a million dollars, id buy a great big house and a new car, and then id travel around the world. When the students have finished, divide them into pairs. Second conditional 16 question strips adapted from the below pair work activity. Excellent pdf second conditional esl activities, games and worksheets to help teach a2, b1 and b2 level students how to talk about hypothetical situations.
In other cases, a second conditional event can be so unlikely that it may as well be impossible. Jun 18, 2019 the difference between the second and third conditionals. She will come to meet you as soon as you will reach delhi. If one of my fantasies could come true, id ask for world peace.
Complete the sentences below by making second conditional statements. If i won a lot of money, id buy a big house in the country. Feel free to leave a comment if you find any errors or if you have any suggestions to make to improve this lesson. The second conditional is used to imagine present or future situations that are impossible or unlikely in reality. If the if clause comes second, there is no need for a comma. If she werent always so late, she would be promoted. Jun 01, 2018 the second conditional is a fun conditional to use. You may have to rearrange the pronouns and adjust punctuation when you change the order of the clauses, but the meaning is identical.
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